InspectionWhy inspecting an EIFS wall is a different job
A cement stucco wall mostly tells you what is wrong with it. An EIFS wall does not — the foam hides the evidence, so the inspection has to go looking. This is what we check, and what a general home inspector usually cannot.
Moisture behind the system
Probe, don't guess
Why it is different: Foam insulates the wall from your eyes as well as the cold. Sheathing can be soaked while the finish outside looks flawless.
What we do: Read moisture through the system at the high-risk locations — below windows and sills, at deck ledgers, at roof-to-wall junctions — rather than assuming a clean surface means a clean wall.
If it reads wet: Open a small test area and find the entry point before quoting anything.
Terminations and clearance at grade
Most common defect
Why it is different: Barrier systems buried into soil, mulch or a new patio have no way to drain and no way to dry.
What we do: Check that the system stops above finished grade with a proper back-wrapped edge and flashing — see clearance at grade.
If it is buried: Cut back, re-terminate and re-grade so the base of the wall can breathe.
Penetrations nobody thought about
Check every one
Why it is different: Every hose bib, light, vent, dryer duct, deck ledger and satellite bracket is a hole through the waterproofing layer.
What we do: Inspect each one for proper sealing and back-wrapping — the two jobs homeowners most often hire out badly are deck ledgers and drilling into the wall.
If one is open: Back-wrap and seal it properly; it is cheap now and expensive later.
Sealant joints as the only defence
A wear item
Why it is different: On a barrier system, hardened caulking is not cosmetic — it is the waterproofing, and it has a 5 to 10 year life.
What we do: Check every window, door, trim and control joint for split, hard or missing sealant across all elevations, not a sample.
If they have gone: Cut out and renew with backer rod and elastomeric sealant.
Hollow and debonded areas
Tap the whole wall
Why it is different: Foam can lose its bond to the sheathing, or the base coat to the foam, with no visible crack at all.
What we do: Sound the elevations by hand. A hollow note over a wide area means the layers have separated and the section needs rebuilding.
If it sounds hollow: Remove to sound material, dry out, rebuild the assembly.
Missing or rigid control joints
Plan the fix
Why it is different: Long uninterrupted runs of EIFS have nowhere to move, so the wall relieves stress by cracking at floor lines and above openings.
What we do: Check the joint layout against the building's floor lines and elevation breaks — the reasoning is in our guide to control joints.
If there are none: Cut proper joints into the system and rebuild around them.
Buying a house with an EIFS exterior? Have it looked at by someone who installs the system, not only by a general inspector — our guide to buying a stucco house in the GTA covers what to ask for before the condition date.